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F5

Coagulation factor V

Gene Number: 2153

Location: 1q24.2

Key Functions: Blood coagulation, thrombin generation, clot formation, hemostasis regulation, thrombosis susceptibility


F5 encodes coagulation factor V (FV), a large glycoprotein that plays an indispensable role in the coagulation cascade, serving as a critical procoagulant cofactor that amplifies thrombin generation. It functions as a molecular accelerator in the conversion of prothrombin (factor II) to thrombin (factor IIa)—the central enzyme responsible for fibrin formation and stable blood clot development.

SNP ID
Your Genotype
Alt Allele
Interpretation
rs6025
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T
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rs6025

  • CC – Typical clotting risk (R).

  • CT – Markedly increased risk of venous thromboembolism; classic Factor V Leiden carrier (R).

  • TT – Very high thrombosis risk ; homozygous Factor V Leiden (11.4x higher risk of thrombosis) (R).

Functional effect: The A allele causes p.Arg506Gln (R506Q) in Factor V, leading to activated protein C (APC) resistance and a pro-thrombotic state (R).


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