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IL8

Interleukin 8

Gene Number: 3576

Location: 4q13.3

Key Functions: Chemotaxis, inflammation, neutrophil recruitment, immune signaling


The IL8 gene encodes interleukin-8 (CXCL8), a small yet powerful signaling molecule at the crossroads of inflammation and immunity. Functionally, IL-8 belongs to the CXC chemokine family, acting as a messenger that guides neutrophils — the immune system’s rapid-response soldiers — to sites of infection, tissue damage, or stress.

SNP ID
Your Genotype
Alternative Alleles
Interpretation
rs4073
Analyze your DNA to see your genotype
T
Analyze your DNA to see a personalized result.
rs4073
  • AA – Lower IL-8 expression; typically associated with reduced inflammation risk and better outcomes in several conditions, including lymphoid cancers and sepsis (R).

  • AT – Intermediate IL-8 expression; A may confer partial protection (R).

  • TT – Increases IL-8 expression in response to LPS and is associated with elevated inflammatory responses (R).

Functional effect: The T allele upregulates IL-8 transcription under inflammatory stimuli, increasing inflammatory cytokine levels and auto-immunity.


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